Плавучие АЭС, Экономика и Опции

[Нейтрончик]

Прикидки экономики:
Объявленная стоимость: 200 млн. долл.
Объявленная окупаемость: 7 лет

Процент рефинансирования ЦБ: 10.5%
Стоимость с учетом процентов: 402 млн. долл.

Стоимость у учетом процентов: 9 центов за кВт*час (без учета - 4.6).
То есть, примерно 2р20к за киловатт*час.
Это только кап. затраты.

Тарифи по РОссии на следующий год:
Камчатка - 5р29
Чукотка - 6р67
Остальной Дальний Восток - от 1р80 до 2р60.

Есть еще Коми - 2р58
и Ненецкий АО - 3р70.
В остальных регионах тариф редко превышает 2р.
Это максимальная граница тарифов.


Интересно, какую экономику закладывали организаторы?

[Bars]

Если говорить про американские военные материалы, то сброшу-ка я фрагмент из мемуаров генерал-лейтенанта Эрнеста Грейвса.

Engineer Memoirs LIEUTENANT GENERAL ERNEST GRAVES U.S. Army

Q:What became of the program?

A:The guy you ought to talk to sometime about that would be [Colonel Robert B.] BobBurlin, who headed it for quite a time. And my West Point roommate, Ken Cooper,who was the last director. Basically, there wasn't an economic justification for theseplants. They went on to the barge-mounted plant, the Sturgis.

Q:That's right.

A:They did use that down in Panama when Panama had a water shortage. They didn't want to draw down Gatun Lake because of the effect on the draft of ships using the canal. To supplement the power supply while they were building some big steam plants,they took the Sturgis down there and generated power in Panama.

But the plants were a lot more expensive than conventional plants of the same size.They were trouble because you had all the business about it being nuclear, and so youhad to make a lot of extra arrangements.

Q:So opposition was beginning to emerge?

A:Opposition is too strong a word in this. But if it was nuclear and it was going to Panama, you had to coordinate with the Panamanian government that it was a nuclearplant. It had a special identity, and that took extra work.

I think the main thing was economic. They didn't have a plant that was economically competitive for these remote locations. And the Army spent its money on other things.

Q:Were you disappointed when the program petered out?

A:I had come to recognize that they weren't going to make it economically. I had recognized that some time before. Yes, except that I worked on a lot of different things that didn't go as far as they might. I am much more disappointed in the overall fate ofnuclear power in the United States than I am in the failure of this program to make amajor contribution. That would be my reaction.

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А от себя добавлю, что когда со "Стургисом" закончили играться, то вместо него совершенно спокойно купили "две турбины по 21 МВт у Хитачи" и поставили их в зоне канала, одну у одного океана, другую у другого.